Investment Policy

GFOA recommends that all governments establish and have its governing board adopt an investment policy.

Investment Program for Public Funds

Diversifying the Investment Portfolio

GFOA recommends that state and local governments properly manage the risk in their portfolios to achieve their investment objectives and comply with their investment constraints.

Collateralizing Public Deposits

GFOA recommends the use of a written agreement with pledging requirements as protection for state or local government's deposits.

Government Relationships with Securities Dealers

Government investors should follow GFOA recommendations pertaining to selecting securities dealers for their approved vendor list, managing the relationships with the broker/dealers, and conducting investment transactions with them.

Investment and Management of Bond Proceeds

GFOA recommends that governments have an Investment Policy which takes into consideration all inherent risks, and which also includes specific policies for the investment of bond proceeds to ensure that legal and regulatory requirements are met, fair market value bids are received, and issuer objectives for various uses of proceeds are attained. This best practice is focused on the investment of bond proceeds. For best practices regarding a comprehensive Investment Policy see the reference list of GFOA best practices below.

Mark-to-Market Reporting for Public Investment Portfolios

GFOA recommends that state and local government officials responsible for investment portfolio reporting determine the market value of all securities in the portfolio on at least a quarterly basis. These values should be obtained from a reputable and independent source and disclosed to the governing body or other oversight body at least quarterly in a written report.

Monitoring the Value of Securities in Repurchase Agreements

Managing Market Risk in Investment Portfolios

Government investors should follow GFOA recommendations with respect to managing market risk.

Using Benchmarks to Assess Portfolio Risk and Return

Selection and Review of Investment Advisors

Using Safekeeping and Third-Party Custodian Services

Local Government Investment Pools

Establishing a Policy for Repurchase Agreements

Ensuring the Safety of Reverse Repurchase Agreements

Using Commercial Paper in Investment Portfolios

Use of Derivatives and Structured Investments by State and Local Governments for Non-Pension Fund Investment Portfolios

Securities Lending Programs for Non-Pension Fund Portfolios